Highest Construction Suicide Rate in Seven Years

RESEARCH SHOWS that the suicide rate of those working in construction has reached its highest level in the past seven years. It means that suicides in construction are now almost four times greater than the national industry average.

Following the latest data released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) of suicide statistics for England and Wales, the Lighthouse Construction Industry Charity is assessing what the figures mean for the construction community and what is being done to help address them.

Since 2017, the charity has been working with Professor Billy Hare at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) to analyse the number of suicides in construction occupations. This is to give the charity a better understanding of where to focus preventative measures to support people in the industry.

Construction Suicide Rate

The number of suicides attributed to construction occupations in 2021 was 507, most of which are male (503). This figure constitutes a rise of 24 from the previous year and 25 more than the previous five year average, and equates to 34 per 100,000 in employment. This is the highest rate since analysis of this data began at GCU.

The research identified that the number of suicides in construction rose from 26 to 34 per 100,000 in the 7 years to 2021. It is often quoted that suicides in construction are three times that of the national industry average. Now, that figure is nearer four times. This means that workers in construction are nearly four times more likely to take their own lives compared to other sectors in 2021.

Upward Trajectory

Prof. Billy Hare of GCU, said: “Whilst it is unwise to react to a single year’s figures, the long-term rate of suicides is regrettably on an upward trajectory for those working in the construction industry, despite all the good work being done in recent years. This means we need to dig deeper to find and address the true root causes, and take collective action sooner rather than later.”

The summary table below shows the findings between occupational groups. In summary, every category has shown a significant increase since 2015.

Bill Hill, CEO of the Lighthouse Construction Industry Charity

Bill Hill, CEO of the Lighthouse Construction Industry Charity, said: “Over 87% of our construction workforce are male and over 50% of the sector is made up of self employed, agency staff or zero hour contract workers. Financial insecurity is a major factor for poor wellbeing in our workforce and the pandemic added greater anxiety and emotional burden.

“The industry and charities like ours have made huge strides in recognising and delivering programmes to improve wellbeing but the results from 2021 simply galvanise our resolve to do more. Our messages of support are not reaching the boots on the ground. We all have a moral responsibility and an economic imperative to work together to improve the wellbeing and welfare or our workers.”

The industry is working to recognise and address this major issue and the Construction Leadership Council (CLC) has asked the Lighthouse Construction Industry charity and Mates In Mind charity to work together to co-chair a project to improve wellbeing and welfare within construction. They will deliver initiatives to accelerate universal culture change to reduce stigma, break down barriers and increase awareness of support services.

‘Make It Visible’ Initiative

This initiative, called Make It Visible, will unite the CITB, HSE, Supply Chain School, trade and professional bodies, clients and contractors to formulate and execute a plan of action with key deliverables and measurements. It will drive the change necessary to improve workforce wellbeing and ultimately reduce the suicides in the industry.

In January 2023 the industry will be invited to a presentation of a study conducted by GCU looking at all the research and industry best practice on wellbeing over the past two years. The participants will be asked to vote on the priorities for the Make It Visible initiative to work on.

Sarah Meek, Managing Director of Mates in Mind, said: “These latest statistics demonstrate that we need to do more as an industry to prevent people reaching the point of crisis, by addressing the causes that negatively impact on one’s mental health and thereby reduce the need for safety nets.

“There is much that we can do around prevention and employers should be encouraged to view their responsibility around this across their total workforce including their supply chain who, from our research earlier this year, have shown to be working with severe levels of anxiety. With positive moves already beginning which sees mental health starting to feature in frameworks, we must continue building on this and encourage conversations around how contracts are both procured and awarded to address some of the factors that can have such a detrimental effect.”

The full GCU report can be downloaded here.

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